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Repotting: When and How

Repotting gives your plant the space and nutrients it needs to keep growing. Here's how to know when it's time, and how to do it without stressing the plant.

Hand holding a young plant with its roots

Signs it's time to repot

Generally, repotting every 1-2 years is enough for most moderately fast-growing houseplants — slow growers (like succulents) can wait longer.

The right timing

Spring or early summer, during active growth, is ideal — the plant recovers faster from the stress of repotting. Avoid repotting in the dead of winter, a dormant period.

How to do it

  1. Choose a pot slightly larger (2-4 cm / 1-1.5 in more in diameter is enough — an oversized pot encourages excess moisture)
  2. Water the plant lightly the day before to ease removal
  3. Gently remove it from its pot, tapping the sides if needed
  4. Gently loosen the roots if they've formed a tight mass
  5. Place in the new pot with fresh, appropriate soil, without burying the plant's base
  6. Water moderately after repotting, avoiding excess in the first few days

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