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Why Leaves Turn Yellow

Yellowing leaves are one of the most common houseplant symptoms — and one of the easiest to misread. Here's how to identify the real cause.

Yellowing leaf of a houseplant

Overwatering — the most common cause

Soft yellow leaves paired with soil that stays wet for several days most often signal overwatering. Roots, deprived of oxygen, begin to suffer. Check the pot's drainage and space out waterings.

Underwatering

Conversely, yellowing combined with dry, brittle leaves and completely dried-out soil signals underwatering. Resume regular watering, without overcorrecting.

Insufficient light

Gradual, widespread yellowing, especially on the oldest leaves, may simply mean the plant isn't getting enough light to support all its foliage. Move it closer to a brighter light source.

Nutrient deficiency

If the soil hasn't been refreshed or fertilized in a long time, yellowing between the veins (with veins staying green) can indicate a nitrogen or iron deficiency. Fertilizing appropriately during the growing season can resolve this.

Natural aging

One or two older leaves, usually the lowest ones, turning yellow and dropping is part of the plant's normal life cycle — no cause for concern if the rest of the foliage stays healthy.

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